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"Web 2.0"-A Celebration for the English Language

English is said to contain more words than any other language on the planet. (Mandarin Chinese comes in second with about 450,000 words.) And this week, our mother tongue added its millionth word--Web 2.0! The term refers to the second, more social generation of the Internet. Given that over a dozen words are added to our language on a daily basis, it seems fitting that the landmark word identified this week deals with something that is so representative of the modern age.

The arrival was announced by the Global Language Monitor, a Web site that uses a math formula to estimate how often words are created. Of course, claims like this do not go unchallenged.

For example, some linguists claim that it's not possible to count the number of words in a language because languages are always changing. Others maintain that clear decisions cannot be made about whether a word is a word. For example, "great-great-great-great grandfather" could be considered a word, but it isn't in the dictionary. (The Oxford English Dictionary, by the way, has about 600,000 entries.) There are also the complications of trying to count words that have one spelling but several meanings (such as bear, mean, minute, race, read, shift, wind and on and on.)

Paul Payack, president and chief word analyst for the Global Language Monitor, acknowledges that "It's always an estimation... It's like the height of Mount Everest is an estimation. The height of Mount Everest has changed five times in my lifetime because as we get better tools, the estimates get better."

He goes on to say that the million-word estimation isn't as important as the idea behind his project. His goal is to show that English has become a complex, global language that steadily "swallows up new words." This contrasts with other languages, like French, which intentionally put big walls around their vocabularies.

English has long been characterized by its ready incorporation of new terms. For example, recent events related to politics and the economy have resulted in the creation of "Obamamania," "defriend," "wardrobe malfunction," "zombie banks," "shovel ready" and "recessionista." This trend has accelerated in the modern era of Internet, global commerce and global travel --since it has put English in contact with many other linguistic groups.

For anyone interested in language, this is a fascinating and fun topic--regardless of how you think the counting should be carried out--or even if it should be carried out. Should you want to learn more about the project and the many areas it touches upon, go to http://www.languagemonitor.com/

Comments

It is amazing that there are that many different words, not to mention how many different letters it takes to spell those words! Each sound has more than one spelling, and each spelling of a word could mean more than one different thing. With our growing vocabulary, it is amazing that we are still able to understand and learn to read this many different words.

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